General Surgery

1. Role of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and platelet lymphocyte ratio as prognostic markers in acute appendicitis severity.
2. Comparative outcomes of laparoscopic vs. open surgery in complicated appendicitis: impact on surgical site infections.
3. Impact of sarcopenia (CT-based muscle mass assessment) on outcomes after major abdominal surgery.
4. Serum procalcitonin as a marker for predicting surgical site infection following clean-contaminated surgeries.
5. Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy vs conventional dressings in diabetic foot ulcer healing rates.
6. C-reactive protein kinetics as early predictor of anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery.
7. Prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms in surgical wound infections and outcomes with tailored antibiotic therapy.
8. Correlation of vitamin D deficiency with wound healing outcomes in major abdominal surgeries.
9. Impact of frailty scoring on morbidity and mortality in polytrauma surgical patients.
10. Correlation of BMI and reproductive history with molecular subtypes of breast cancer.
11. Comparative outcomes of hemithyroidectomy vs. total thyroidectomy in differentiated thyroid cancer.
12. Preoperative anxiety and depression as predictors of postoperative pain and recovery in elective general surgery.
13. Sleep quality disturbances in surgical inpatients and their effect on wound healing and recovery.
14. Preoperative ultrasound liver stiffness as a predictor of postoperative complications in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.
15. Role of serum albumin-to-fibrinogen ratio as an early marker of surgical site infection in clean-contaminated abdominal surgeries.
16. Association of metabolic syndrome with aggressiveness and recurrence in thyroid carcinoma.